Kipchak dateline

KIPCHAKS

Kipchaks, Qipchaq, Qifjaq, Xifjaq, Kimchag, Kimcha'ud, Kuchak,Kyfchak, Kimaks, Kibi, Kukiji, Kujshe, Kuche, Kyueshe, Kushi, Kushu, Kuchuk, Cumans, Quman, Comani, Kumandy, Kun-ok, Kun, Kangli, Kengeres, Qangli, Seyanto, Sirs, Tele, Falven, Falones, Val(e)we(n,) Phalagi, Skythicon, Sakaliba, Khartesh, Рlаvсi, Рlаwсу, Рlаuсi, Рlаwci, Раlусz(оk), Polovetsy, Polovtsy, and other variations

DATELINE
Time	Events
300 BC	Türkic language splits into 2 branches, Oguz (Eastern) and Ogur (Kipchak) (Western). Oguz 'z', 'y, i', (Oguz, yilan, Yaik) Ogur 'r', 'd, dj', (Ogur, djulan, Djaik)
201 BC	V. Carlgren: Ethnonym Kypchak (Kyjchak) in Chinese annals is Tsujshe (Kujshe, Kuche, Kyueshe, Kushi, Kushu, Kuchuk)
201 BC	Tsujshe are first listed among people conquered by Maotun in 201 BC, along with Geguns, ancestors of Enisei Kirgizes
300 AD	Gaogyuys are listed as branch of Huns in Chinese annals
300	Genealogy: Gaogyuys (Chinese "High Coach")=Tele (Türk. "Coach" =15 tribes = 1 Uange (Uygurs) 2 Seyanto (Sir + Yanto) 3 Kibi 4 Dubo (Tubalar)(Dabo)(Tele) 5 Guligan (Kurykan)(Yakut) 6 Dolange (Telengits) 7 Bugu (Pugu)(Uygurs) 8 Bayegu (Baiyrku)( Uygurs) 9 Tunlo (Tongra)(Uygurs) 10 Hun 11 Sygye (Uygurs) 12 Husye 13 Higye 14 Adye(Eduz) 15 Baysi (Barsil)
301	Seyanto (Sir + Yanto) occupied steppes between Mongol Altay and E. Tianshan in 4-7c.
516	Syanbinian Jujan Khan Cheunu attacks Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy, captures Tele (Teleut) lord Mivota, Tele escape to Ephtalites
534	Anahuan with his horde attacks Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy, defeats it. Tele's lord Ifu killed by his brother Yuegyuy, who continues resistance, is defeated, killed by Ifu's son Bidi
540	Tele's kingdom Gaogyuy under Bidi is defeated and Gaogyuy state stops existing. In Chinese sources Chinese exoethnonym "Gaogyuy" is replaced with Türkic endoethnonym "Tele" (Türk. "coach")
552	Kipchaks were members of Türkic Kaganate
552	Kipchaks lived in Altai, valley of Chjelyan = Djilan = Snake, so Snake mountain and city Zmeinogorsk. Probably same as Boma of Dinlin. Belonged to Türkic Kaganate, lived in Alashan, mixed with Kangals, became Koman, or Polovets
568	Sirs live in towns and have ports in Djurdjan, across Amu-Darya.
569	Türks invade and conquer Sirs.
604	Nominally Djungaria and basin of Tarim entered Western Khaganate. However Kibi on north slopes of East Tyan-Shan and Seyanto on So. Slopes of Altain-Nuru crest fought western Türks for 2 years (605-606) and gained freedom.
606	Leader of Seyantos Ishibo subordinated to Gelen but retained control over his tribe. state was likely a tribal union
609	Troops of Empire Suy attack Tele and Western Khaganate
619	Both Tele leaders, Kibi Mokhe-Khan and Seyanto's Inan, subordinate to Tung Djabgu Khan = Djabgu of Shenuy. Djungaria returned to Western Khaganate.
626	Avars controlled all Kuturgur Hun lands Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars did not participate in Khazars' war raids into Caucasus Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars guarded western border of Western Kaganate Uturgur (Onogur?) Bolgars are allied with Tele (Dulu).
627	Seyanto tribe and Djungaria left Western Khaganate and joined Eastern Khaganate’s Kat Il Khan
627	Seyanto and Uygurs, both Tele tribes, help each other in Khaganate. Seyanto's Inan and Uygur's Pusa support each other
628	Seyanto tribe with 70K yurts gains independence.
630	Tardu Tong Yabgu of Western Khaganate (619-630), per Chinese chronicle Tanshu, subjugated Toleses between rivers Orkhon and Tola and Aral Lake, to Iranians, and advanced to Khandagar in south. His army has hundreds of thousands good bow-shooters
630	Qarluqs rebel, Tung Yabgu (23) dies, W. Khaganate split, SW and NE. SW run by Nushibis, under Irbis Bolun Yabgu (31) (631-631), installed by Nishu Khan Shad (32), son of Baga Shad (24). NE run by Tele (Dulu), under Sibir Khan Yabgu (14) (630-631)
630	Türks of Ordos become Kok Türks (Blue Türks), different from their north neighbors-Tele
630	Seyanto pursue Türk’s Chebi Khan who finds refuge in Altai valley with 30K army.
631	Seyanto tribe keeps independence.
631	Seyanto under China = 70K wagons
631	Uygur leader Tumidu, heir of Pusa, defeated Seyantos and seized their ranges. Emperor Taitszun sent an embassy to Seyanto leader Inan and recognized him as Khan, as a counterweight to Uygurs. Uygurs subordinated and recognized new Khan.
631	Seyanto state organized as Türk's. Khan's sons are Shads, leading tolos (North) and tardush (South). Army numbered 200K lances, smaller than was 1,000K of Türks' Shibir Khan
631	Seyanto state successfully controlled all Türkic leaders except for Ordos Türks under Chinese protection. Some Ordos Türks move north into Seyanto state.
631	New Seyanto state spread from Altai to Khingan and from Gobi desert to Baikal.
632	Seyanto gave a blow from behind. Ashina Chuni, loyal to traditions of Eastern Kaganate, raised his army against Seyanto. He had 50K army without success.
632	Kipchaks are not in 10 arrows of Western Kaganate
634	Seyanto tribe with 70K wagons keeps independence
635	Tribes that did not receive autonomy were Karluks, Yagma (YanNyan), Kipchaks, Basmals, and Huns (Dulu) tribes Chue, Chumi and Shato.
635	Yshbara Tolis-Shad Yabgu reorganizes W. Khaganate into 10-arrow Türks, of 5 Nushibi and 5 Tele (Dulu) tribal leaders, recognizing them as Shads (blood prince).
636	NE of Western Khaganate controlled by Tele Khan Tong Shad Yabgu, who attempts to unite W. and E. Khaganates
639	Seyanto ally with Gaochan in defense of Gaochan from Empire Tan aggression. Gaochan is attacked and occupied
641	Tsujshe (Kirchaks) is mentioned in Chinese annals desribing Dulu Khan, who in 641 conquered tribes other than Dulu or Nushibi, among them Tsujshe and Gegu, ie Kipchaks and Enisei Kirgizes. Per Chinese annals, Kipchaks and Enisei Kirgizes were neighbors for 800 years in Upper Ob and Western Sayans
641	Türks in service of Tan Empire are moved to north bank of Khuankhe and serve as a barrier against Seyanto
641	Seyanto Khan Inan organized expedition against restored Türkic vassal Khaganate on north bank of Khuankhe. Seyanto army is demolished 80%.
641	Kipchaks have 100K people, 40K army, 90 K horses
641	Kipchak on Altai subordinated to Khan Yukuk Yabgu
645	Seyanto Khan Inan died
646	Remains of Seyanto Horde loses to Empire Tan army and is dispersed forever. Uygurs fought Seyanto with Empire Tan and become loyal subjects and fight in all wars for Empire
646	Seyanto Khanaate was destroyed by Empire and their allies Uygurs, people were mercilessly wiped out. Remains of Seyanto dispersed by slopes of Beyshan, and joined Türks
649	Türkic Chebi Khan horde is resettled in East Khaganate vacated by Seyanto
650	Kipchaks move to Upper Irtysh and E. Kazakhstan steppes under pressure from China and Uygurs
667	150K Kumans, Türkmens, Kök-Oguses and Kyrgises confederated with Khazars cross Idel. Shambat and Asparukh battle Khazars, loose and flee to Bashtu, present Kiev.
679	Kipchaks restored Türkic Kaganate, second component = Sirs, descendants of Seyanto, became 'Kok Türk' = blue Türks Known as Kipchaks from that time
692	Kipchaks mixed with Kangar (Besenyos, Russian 'Pecheneg') between Black Irtysh and Syr-Darya in Deshtikipchak
718	Created Orkhon Inscriptions on Tonyukuk slella, describing events and providing Türkic perspective. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters
732	Orkhon Inscriptions on Kul Tegin stella with a large and small inscriptions. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters
744	Kipchak name first shows on Selenga Stella, Kipchak with Türkuts are ruling Kök Türk tribes, and allied against Uigurs.
755	Created Orkhon Inscription on Mogilyan Bilge Khan slella. Inscriptions are bilingual, in Kipchak language in Türkic alphabet, and in Chinese language in Chinese characters
893	KIMEK KAGANATE 893-1225 Founder - Area - Script - Türkic Alphabet Talas type Coins -
961	After Dukak death, Yabgu appoints his son Seljuk Syu-Bashi, head of army. Seljuk evacuates his tribe to Sugura, near Jend (Hojdent), bordering with Moslem countries. Relocation may be caused by Kipchak victory over Oguz State or shortage of pastures
972	8 Besenyo tribes, under Khan Kura, of Kipchak stock with Oguz element, freed of Khazar dominance, defeat Russian prince Svyatoslav and make a drinking cup of his scull. Besenyos continuous fights with Khazars, Byzantines and Rus
1010	Kipchaks are pressed by Kumosi- Kimaks and then by Kidanes and move west. Kipchaks have three main groups: the main group and whole people are Kipchaks, western [European] branch is usually recorded as Cumans, and eastern [Asiatic] branch is known as Kangli (Kengeress)
1020	Kipchaks occupy Middle and Lower Donets basin, lower Don and Azov steppes. Earliest Kipchak stone monuments w. of Itil in honor of diseased are located here
1029	Kipchaks control steppes from Itil to Irtysh
1045	Byzantines call Besenyos and Kumans "Skythicon"
1054	Russian chronicles record appearance of Ghuz people, pushed by Kipchaks- a branch of Kimaks of middle Irtysh and of Ob.
1055	Russians claim that majority of Kipchak tribes under the leadership of Khan Blush crossed Itil in pursuit of Oguzes and occupy E. European steppes.
1055	Ipatian Chronicle reports first arrival of Kipchaks at border of Pereyaslav principality
1060	Kipchaks replace Besenyos (Pechenegs) from N Caucasus steppes. Stan of Kipchak Khans is located on river Sunj. N Caucasus steppes are important component of Deshti-Kipchak.
1061	First Kipchak Cumans attack of Rus under leadership of Khan Sokal
1065	600K Oguzes crossed Danube, devastated Balkans to Thessalonica. Emperor Constantine X Ducas, and then Kengeres and Bolgars, ruled at that time from Byzantium, annihilated them. Remains of Oguzes were subjugated, eliminated or assimilated by Kipchaks.
1065	600K Oghuzes crossed Danube and devastated Balkans to Thessalonica. Emperor Constantine X Ducas, and then Kengeres and Bolgars annihilated them. Remains of Oguzes were subjugated, eliminated or assimilated by Kipchaks.
1065	Steppes N. of Lake Balkhash inhabited by three Türkic peoples: Oguz (Oghuz, Ghuz, Torks, Ouzoi, Uzes, Türkmen), Kimaks/Kipchak of middle Yenisey of Ob, and Kirgiz. group distinguished from other Türkic people that they had Y mutated to J (DJ).
1068	Kipchaks defeat three joint Rus Knyazes Izyaslav, Svyatoslav, and Vsevolod on Al'ta/L'to River
1078	Svyatoslav pretender-son Oleg brought Kipchak army to Rus
1090	The reign of Kipchak Khan Bonyak (1090-1167)
1091	Kipchaks under Tugorkhan (?-1096) (Grousset's Togortak) and Bonyak (Grousset's Maniak) are allied with Byzantium under Alexius Comnenus, and together crushed Besenyo army at Mount Lebunion
1095	Kiev Grand Knyaz Vladimir Monomah signs peace treaty with Kipchaks, exchange and adopt sons (Türk. tali, or amanaty), then treacherously slaughter Khans Kitan and Itlar, raid and rob Kipchak settlements, causing retributions
1099	Khan Bonyak Cumans defeat Hungarian army of King Coloman Beauclerc at Przemysl
1100	Kipchaks are subdivided into hordes: Dniepr, Don, Lower Itil (Kipchak-Saksin), Eastern (Kipchak)
1103	Rus Dolob Congress to unite Rus forces to crush Cumans
1103	W. Kipchaks are invaded and defeated on river Suten (Molochnaya) by Vladimir Monomakh and Svyatopolk Izyaslavich of Kiev. 20 Kipchak princes died. Kipchaks retreat from Bug
1105	Khan Bonyak Cumans retaliate attacking Zarub
1109	Don Kipchaks are invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes
1110	Kipchaks stone monuments spread in Dniepr basin, Crimea, Azov, Don, Itil, N Caucasus
1111	Don Kipchaks are again invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes.
1116	Don Kipchaks are again invaded and defeated by Rus Khyazes. Cities Sharukhan, Sugrov and Balin with Alano-Bulgar populations are taken.
1116	(1116-1236) End of Russo-Kipchak wars. Kipchaks ally with Rus Principalities and join in in Rus intercine wars. In 120 years Kipchaks participate in 16 Russo-Russo wars, with only 6 Russo-Kipchak invasions and 6 Kipchak-Russo invasions
1117	Kipchaks under Khan Otrok retreat to N Caucasus steppes. Kipchak Khan Syrchan remains in Don Steppes. Kipchaks under Khan Otrok on way to N Caucasus destroy Sarkel. Its inhabitants with Besenyos and Oguz Türks migrate to Rus principalities
1117	Kipchak Khan Bonyak and Rus Knyazes Vsevolod of Kiev and Andrey of Pereyaslavl sign peace treaty near Malutin
1118	Kipchaks make peace with Alans. Khan Otrak has 40K army and is allied with Georgian King David IV the Builder and participates in war with Seljuks. A number of Kipchaks settle in Georgia
1120	Rus Knyaz Yuri Dolgoruky defeats Bulgars under pretext that they poisoned his father-in-law, Kipchak Khan Aepak
1122	Rus defeats Berendeys, Oguses and Cumans. Cumans leave
1122	Kipchak Khan Bonyak defeats Besenyos at Battle of Eski Zagra. Cumans subsequently occupy their lands
1130	1130-1150 Kipchaks participate in intercene wars of Rus principalities.
1146	Foundation of Karakalpak (Black Caps - Russ. Chernii Klobuki) Union (comprised of remnants of defeated Türkic peoples), dependent on and largely loyal to Rus. First time Rus annals mention Wild Kipchaks (Russ. "Wild Polovetsy") and Brodnicks
1152	Kipchak lands are defined in Ipatievsk Chronicle and Chronicle of Igor. Itil, N Black Sea, Sula, Crimea (Suroj and Korsun (Kerch)), Tmutarakan (NW Fore-Caucusus)
1167	Kipchak Khan Bonyak (1090-1167) dies, Khan ? becomes Kipchak Khan(1167-1172)
1170	Rus Knyazes under the leadership of Mstislav Izyaslavich raid Dnestr Kipchaks
1171	Besenyos lose control of Moldova to Cumans (1171-1241)
1172	Kipchak Khan ? (1167-1172) dies, Khan Konchak becomes Khan (1172-1201)
1172	Kipchak Khan Konchak and the Rus Knyazes Rostislav and Gleb sign peace treaty near Pesochna. Bulgars repel attack of Mstislav, son of Andrey Bogolyubsky
1174	Kipchak Khans Konchak and Kobyak fail in raid on territory of Pereiaslavl Knyaz Igor
1175	Kipchaks consolidate into 2 confederated hordes, Dniepr and Don. Al Mansuri and An Nuvayri mention Burjogly and Toksoba confederations.
1179	First successful raid of Kipchak Khan Konchak to Pesulye
1180	Kipchaks aid Knyaz Igor and Olgovichi against Knyaz David in Smolensk and Ryurik. After the defeat of Igor, they flee with his troops. The battle took place near Chertoriye River
1184	Dniepr Kipchaks are again attacked and defeated near Ivan-Voyn, and Kievan Grand Knyaz Svyatoslav (not Igor) captures and kills Khan Kobyak. Kobyak is from line Toglyy/Izay/Osoluk/Kobyak (in Russ. sources patrimonic name Karepyevich, from Karep)
1184	Don Kipchak Khan Konchak raids Russ and is defeated. Army of Knyaz Vsevolod devastates some Bulgar areas
1185	A number of Kipchaks, in 10'sK, settle in Georgia in times of George III (1152-1184) and Quinn Tamara (1184-1214).
1185	(March) Russ Knyazes Ryurik and Svyatoslav defeat Kipchaks on Khorol River. Month later Igor launches his disastrous campaign against Kipchaks. Khan Konchak and Gzak retaliate successfully in Pereiaslavl region
1185	1185-1187 Cuman-descended Bulgarian "boyars" Peter and Asen revolt against Byzantine rule, with Bulgar, Wallachian and Cuman troops. Foundation of second Danube Bulgar state
1187	Great March of Rus knyazes against Dnestr Kipchaks, the final destination is "Blue Wood"
1193	Rus Knyazes - co-governors Svyatoslav and Rurik fail to arrange peace treaty with (Kipchak vassals?) Lukomors and Bureviches.
1195	1195- Kipchaks participate in intercine wars of Rus principalities.
1202	Rus Knyaz Rurik with Kipchak allies defeats Galitsky princedom
1202	Kipchak Khan Kotyan's reign (1202-1240) over territories in N. Pontic and Hungary
1203	Kipchak Cumans capture Kiev
1206	Death of Delhi Sultan Muhammad Guri. Kipchak viceroy gulam Kutb ad-Din Aibek (1206-1210) becomes first Sultam of new dynasty
1209	Novgorod Knyaz Mstislav allied with Cuman Khan Kotyan, recaptures Galich from Magyars
1219	Gengiz Khan grants Muyten Bey yarlik for Bashkir? Kipchak? Ulus from Yaik and Agizel (Belaya), tributary of Kama, to Irtish
1220	Combined Russo-Kipchak forces of Knyaz George II of Vladimir raids Itil Bolgars, capture Oshel and other cities along Kama. Bilyar city was saved by paying rich tribute
1221	King George IV's Georgian Royal Guards Cuman cavalry defeated by Mongols
1221	Dominicans send missionaries to Cumans
1222	Khan Kotyan Cumans, Bulgars, Khazars and Alans in first fight with Mongol-Tatars, accept promise not to be harmed as speakers of Tatar Kipchak dialect, withdraw, but are attacked and defeated. Alanian capital Magas (Meget) is seized
1223	War councel in Kiev: Kipchak Khan Kotyak, Galician Knyaz Mstislav Mstislavich Udaloy (Brave), Kiev Knyaz Mstislav Romanovich, Chernigov Knyaz Mstislav Svyatoslavich, Volyn Knyaz Daniil, Kursk Knyaz Oleg, Smolensk Knyaz Vladimir, former Novgorod Knyaz Vsevolod
1223	Mongol-Tatars defeated important Khan Kotyan's Russo-Kipchak force on May 31, 1223, at battle of Kalka
1223	80K Russo-Kipchak force was defeated by 20K 3 tumen force of Subetai on June 16, 1223, at battle of Kalka
1223	Itil Bolgar Khan Gabdulla Chelbir collects 24K army, of 5K kursybays, 3K militia of Dair Tetush, 6K kazanchies, 10K Bashkorts. Staged at Kermek, NW of Mardan-Sember (present Simbirsk), on left bank of Itil. Subetai had 20K Tataro-Mongols, and 50K Türkmen and Kumans. Severe defeat of trapped Mongol army
1225	End of KIMEK KAGANATE 893-1225 Founder - Area - Script - Türkic Alphabet Talas type Coins -
1227	Juchi dies, Batu becomes Ulus Juchi (Kipchak) Khan (1227-1255)
1227	Cuman Khan west of the Dneiper Bortz/Bortch (Türk. "debt") and 15,000 of his people baptized as Catholics in Moldavia and swear allegiance to Hungary
1228	First bishopric of Cumania, with seat at Milkov in Moldavia, established in Transylvania and King King Béla IV of Hungary assumed title “king of Cumania”
1235	Eastern Desht-I Kipchak from Altai to Idel are included in Tataro-Mongol Empire
1237	Batu Khan becomes ruler of Kipchak Kaganate (Ak Urdu) (Golden Horde).
1237	Invasion of Asses and Kipchaks in N.W. Caspian and N. Caucasus. Leading Kipchak warrior Bachman killed, Khan Kotyan retreat beyond Tanais. Batu starts encircling maneuver going through Burtases, Erzya Moksha, and Rus
1239	King Béla IV of Hungary granted asylum to Cumans and their prince Kotyan (BE "Kuthen"), who had earlier unsuccessfully tried organize Rus resistance to Mongols. Kotyan agreed to convert his people to Catholicism, and be loyal to Hungary
1240	Batu Khan controls Kipchak, Bolgar, Rus Principalities
1240	Kuthen, considered a dangerous alien, is murdered; Cumans left Hungary but resettled there by Béla IV in 1245
1241	Cumans lose control of Moldova to Mongols (1241-1286)
1241	Cumans exacted revenge upon Hungarians by deserting them in their greatest time of need. They fled to Balkans, ravaging as they went
1249	Establishment of Kipchak Türkic Mamluk dynasty in Egypt
1250	Kipchaks spoke a Türkic language whose most important surviving record is Codex Cumanicus, a late 13th-century dictionary of words in Kipchak, Latin, and Persian, compiled by Christian missionaries
1250	Presence in Egypt of Kipchak-speaking Mamluks stimulated compilation of Kipchak-Arabic dictionaries and grammars written in Egypt and Syria
1250	Béla IV's son, future Stephen V, married Cuman princess, and, under rule of their son (Ladislas IV [László]; 1272–90), Cuman influence in Hungarian affairs was great
1250	Cumans did not completely assimilated into Hungarian society for centuries
1255	Batu dies (1227-1255). Sartaq the Christian becomes Kipchak Khan (1255-1257), then Ulagchi the Child (1257-1257)
1257	Ulagchi the Child dies (1257-1257), Berke the Moslem becomes Kipchak Khan (1257-1266)
1262	First war between Kipchak Kaganate and Il Khans.
1263	Kipchak Khanaate (Ak Urdu) carried on an extensive trade with Mediterranean peoples, particularly their allies in Mamluk Egypt and Genoese.
1266	Berke Moslem dies (1257-1266), Mangu Timur becomes Kipchak Khan (1266-1280)
1279	Kipchak (Cuman) George Terter I installed in Bulgaria (1280-1292)
1280	Mangu Timur dies, Tode Mangu the Moslem becomes Kipchak Khan (1280-1287)
1287	Tode Mangu Moslem dies, Tole Buqa becomes Kipchak Khan (1287-1290)
1290	Tole Buqa dies, Toqtagha becomes Kipchak Khan (1290-1312)
1298	Hungarian-Cuman force fights in Battle of Gollheim with army of Albrecht I of Habsburg
1300	Kipchaks settle in E. of Itil and in S. Urals
1300	Kipchaks settled from Itil to Lower Ilek rivers left modest earthen kurgans with rectangular burials facing East, with a hide or a mummy of harnessed and saddled horse
1300	Kipchaks settled E. of Lower Ilek river left stone kurgans with rectangular burials facing East, with a hide or a mummy of harnessed and saddled horse. Both groups have same ritual: men are equipped with birch lube quivers with cut arrows, knives and flints. Women are buried with bronze or silver pendants, ear rings, signet rings, scissors, bronze mirrors and elements of head dress (bokki in a shape of a birch lube tube)
1328	Pope John XXII instructs Hungarian bishops not to collect tithes from Cumans
1333	Casimir the Great (Kazimierz Wielki) (1333-1370) expands Poland on the border of Kipchak khanate into a major Central-European power, increasing her territory 2.5 times, bringing it's size up to 270,000 sq.kms.
1340	Tini Beg dies, Jani Beg I becomes Kipchak Khan (1341-1356)
1348	Pope Coloman VI charges Minorite friars to convert Cumans
1356	Jani Beg I dies, Berdi Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1356-1359 opposed by)
1357	Death of Jani Beg, last member of House of Juchi to rule over Kipchak Kaganate
1359	Berdi Beg dies, Qulpa becomes Kipchak Khan (1359-1360 and)
1360	Nauruz Beg dies, Hizr (of Ak Urdu - White Horde) becomes Kipchak Khan (1360-1361)
1360	Qulpa dies, Nauruz Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1360)
1361	Hizr (of Ak Urdu - White Horde) dies, Temur Hoja (of Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1361-1362)
1362	Temur Hoja (Ak Urdu) dies, Abdullah becomes Kipchak Khan (1362 d1370)
1369	Abdullah dies, Jani Beg II becomes Kipchak Khan (1369-1370)
1370	Jani Beg II dies, Mohammed Buluq-Khan becomes Kipchak Khan (1370 d)
1370	Mohammed Buluq-Khan dies, Tulun Beg-Khanum (fem) (Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1370-1373)
1373	Tulun Beg-Khanum (fem) (Ak Urdu) dies, Ai Beg (Ak Urdu) becomes Kipchak Khan (1373 d 1376)
1373	Dmitrii Donskoi of Moscow repulsed Kipchak punitive invasion
1375	Ai Beg (Ak Urdu) dies, Hajji Cherkes (in Sarai) becomes Kipchak Khan (1375-1376)
1376	Hajji Cherkes (in Sarai) dies, Urus-Khan becomes Kipchak Khan (1376-1378)
1377	Khan of Ak Urdu Tokhtamysh assumes control of Kipchak Kaganate
1378	Urus-Khan dies, Arab Shaykh (restored)(in Sarai) becomes Kipchak Khan (1378-1379)
1379	Arab Shaykh (restored)(in Sarai) dies, rebellious Mamai claims Kipchak Khan throne (1379-1380)
1380	Dmitrii Donskoi of Moscow and Rus princes, as vassals of Tokhtamish, fight and win a signal victory over Kipchak Horde under pretender general Mamai at Battle of Kulikovo in 1380
1380	Tokhtamish, son of a minor Tatar prince, won fight with Mamai and ascended throne of Kipchak Khaganate - Ak Urdu. Mamai dies, Tokhtamish becomes Kipchak Khan (1380-1397)
1395	Timurlan defeats Tokhtamysh. Türkish Emir Edigu takes over control of Kipchak Kaganate.
1398	Tokhtamish dies, Temur Qutlugh becomes Kipchak Khan (1398-1400)
1400	Temur Qutlugh dies, Shadi Beg becomes Kipchak Khan (1400-1407)
1407	Shadi Beg dies, Pulad becomes Kipchak Khan (1407-1412)
1412	Pulad dies, Jalal Al-Din becomes Kipchak Khan (1412-1413)
1413	Jalal Al-Din dies, Karim Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1413-1414)
1414	Karim Berdi dies, Kebek becomes Kipchak Khan (1414-1417)
1417	Kebek dies, Jabbar Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1417-1419)
1419	Jabbar Berdi dies, Ulugh Mehmed becomes Kipchak Khan (1419-1420 d 1434)
1419	Death of Edigu. Beginning of civil war in Kipchak Kaganate
1420	Ulugh Mehmed dies, Devlat Berdi becomes Kipchak Khan (1420-1421)
1421	Devlat Berdi dies, Baraq becomes Kipchak Khan (1421-1428)
1423	Crimean Khaganate separates from Kipchak Khaganate under Khan Mengli Girei
1423	Baraq dies,Kuchuk Mehmed becomes Kipchak Khan (1423(36?)-1459)
1428	Kuchuk Mehmed dies, Ulugh Mehmed (restored) becomes Kipchak Khan (1428-1434)
1430	Kazan Khanate separates from Kipchak Khaganate.
1432	Kipchak Khan Ulugh Mehmed's envoy enthroned Vasili II on throne of Moscow instead of in Vladimir. This is last time that Tatar envoy participated in coronation of Grand Prince of Rus
1434	Ulugh Mehmed (restored) dies, Sayyid Ahmad I becomes Kipchak Khan (1434-1436)
1459	Sayyid Ahmad I dies, Mahmud becomes Kipchak Khan (1459-1466)
1466	Mahmud dies, Ahmad becomes Kipchak Khan (1466-1481)
1470	Struck last bilingual Kipchak-Rus coins
1481	Ahmad dies, Sayyid Ahmad II becomes Kipchak Khan (1481-1502)
1502	Destruction of Kipchak Kaganate capital Sarai.

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