Evolution of Tatar Writing
Picto-script >> Arabic script >> Latin Alphabet >> Cyrillic Alphabet >> Yanalif
Other Tatars use the Modern Turkish Alphabet
Tatars in the United States and Australia use a modified Turkish Alphabet based on the standard QWERTY keyboard.
Our alphabet has changed so many times that our heads are spinning. With each change of alphabet, an entire generation becomes illiterate. The spoken language remains the same.
We're excited about this addition to the newsletter. It provides an opportunity for those that don't speak English to keep up to date, and for others to strengthen their Tatar Language skills.
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Other Tatars use the Modern Turkish Alphabet
Tatars in the United States and Australia use a modified Turkish Alphabet based on the standard QWERTY keyboard.
Our alphabet has changed so many times that our heads are spinning. With each change of alphabet, an entire generation becomes illiterate. The spoken language remains the same.
We're excited about this addition to the newsletter. It provides an opportunity for those that don't speak English to keep up to date, and for others to strengthen their Tatar Language skills.
____________________________________________
№ | characters | Fazlullin's alphabet | Ilminski's alphabet | Jaŋalif | Modern Latin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | А а | А а | А а | A a | A a | |
2 | Б б | Б б | Б б | B ʙ | B b | |
3 | В в | В в | В в | V v | W w, V v | [v] in Russian words, [w] in Tatar words |
4 | Г г | Г г | Г г | G g, Ƣ ƣ | G g, Ğ ğ | |
5 | Д д | Д д | Д д | D d | D d | |
6 | Е е | Е е | Е е | E e, Je, Jь | E e, ye, yı | |
7 | Ё ё | Е е | Jo | Yo | only in Russian loanwords | |
8 | Ж ж | Ж ж | Ж ж | Ƶ ƶ | J j | |
9 | З з | З з | З з | Z z | Z z | |
10 | И и | И и | И и | I i | İ i | |
11 | Й й | Й й | Й й | J j | Y y | |
12 | К к | К к | К к | K k, Q q | K k, Q q | |
13 | Л л | Л л | Л л | L l | L l | |
14 | М м | М м | М м | M m | M m | |
15 | Н н | Н н | Н н | N n | N n | |
16 | О о | О о | О о | O o | O o | |
17 | П п | П п | П п | P p | P p | |
18 | Р р | Р р | Р р | R r | R r | |
19 | С с | С с | С с | S s | S s | |
20 | Т т | Т т | Т т | T t | T t | |
21 | У у | У у | У у | U u | U u | |
22 | Ф ф | Ф ф | Ф ф | F f | F f | |
23 | Х х | Х х | Х х | X x | X x | |
24 | Ц ц | Ц ц | Ц ц | Ts | Ts | only in Russian loanwords |
25 | Ч ч | Ч ч | Ч ч | C c | Ç ç | |
26 | Ш ш | Ш ш | Ш ш | Ş ş | Ş ş | |
27 | Щ щ | Щ щ | Щ щ | Şc | Şç | only in Russian loanwords |
28 | Ъ ъ | Ъ ъ | Ъ ъ | |||
29 | Ы ы | Ы ы | Ы ы | Ь ь | I ı | |
30 | Ь ь | Ь ь | Ь ь | |||
31 | Э э | Э э | Э э | E e | E e | |
32 | Ю ю | Ю ю | Ю ю | Ju/Jy | Yu/Yü | |
33 | Я я | Я я | Я я | Ja/Jə | Ya/Yä | |
34 | Ә ә | Аъ аъ | Ӓ ӓ (Я я) | Ә ә | Ä ä | |
35 | Ө ө | Оъ оъ | Ӧ ӧ | Ө ө | Ö ö | |
36 | Ү ү | Уъ уъ | Ӱ ӱ (Ю ю) | Y y | Ü ü | |
37 | Җ җ | Жъ жъ | Ж ж | Ç ç | C c | |
38 | Ң ң | Нъ нъ | Ҥ ҥ | Ŋ ŋ | Ñ ñ | |
39 | Һ һ | Хъ хъ | Х х | H h | H h |
As you can see, Yanalif is essentially Latin.
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